Each year on International Women’s Day, we celebrate the leadership, knowledge, and contributions of women in our communities. Indigenous women have always played important roles in governance and the Treaty relationship.

Before the signing of the numbered Treaties across the Prairies, Indigenous nations practiced governance systems grounded in relationships and collective responsibility. Governance was understood as a shared responsibility. Women were advisors, knowledge holders, and decision-makers within their communities. Their perspectives ensured that decisions reflected the needs of families, future generations, and the land.

Women participated in discussions leading up to Treaty negotiations and their leadership helped ensure that the meaning of Treaty grounded in respect, reciprocity, and shared responsibility, continued to be passed down through generations.

Despite disruptions to these systems during colonization, Indigenous women have continued to carry leadership roles in communities.

“First Nations systems of governance recognize the central role of women in guiding our communities and our relationships,” says Dr. Kathy Walker, Treaty Commissioner of Saskatchewan.  “Teachings by our matriarchs show us that leadership begins with listening to our Elders and working to uphold the spirit and intent of Treaty.”

On this International Women’s Day, the Office of the Treaty Commissioner honours women, and especially those who serve in governance and leadership roles in their communities.