On November 8th, National Indigenous Veterans Day, and November 11th, Remembrance Day—may we honour First Nations people who served in Canada’s armed forces and acknowledge the injustices they faced when they returned home.

Under Treaty, First Nations were not required to serve in conflicts involving the Crown or Canada.

Yet thousands chose to serve, defending a country that did not treat them as equals, demonstrating commitment to their communities and Canada. When they returned home, Indigenous veterans found their Treaty and human rights denied—losing status, land, and access to the same supports given to other veterans. While non-Indigenous veterans received farmland and benefits, Indigenous veterans were often excluded from these programs.

“When we remember Indigenous veterans, we also remember the promises of peace, respect, and mutual support that the Treaties represent,” said Treaty Commissioner Dr. Kathy Walker. “By living the Treaties we can work to undo past wrongs and uphold those promises today.”

Today, as part of your reconciliation journey, take time to learn about and honour these veterans—their courage, their sacrifice, and their resilience.

ithiniw-simâkanisihkânak / Indian Veterans
Salamô omasinahikîwin / Written by Solomon Ratt

We Answered the Call: A History of the Saskatchewan First Nations' Contribution to Canada's Freedom and Democracy

30 Years Later: On the Founding of Indigenous Veterans Day

The Indigenous Veterans Initiative: Finding Unmarked Graves