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Leaders from Treaty 6 First Nations met this week with His Majesty, King Charles III during a historic private audience at Buckingham Palace, marking a significant moment in the ongoing Treaty relationship between Treaty 6 First Nations and the Crown.

The meeting was brief, but meaningful, particularly given the historic significance of the Crown meeting with First Nations of Treaty 6 the year of the 150th anniversary of the signing of that Treaty.

“It was an honour to be the first invited into the room to lead the delegation into the audience. It’s gratifying to know that the first invitation we sent from Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation led to the moment where we could have an audience means something,” said Chief Larry Ahenakew.

The delegation of seven Treaty 6 leaders travelled to London to personally deliver a formal invitation to His Majesty to attend the 150th Commemoration of Treaty 6 at Fort Carlton from August 20 to 23, 2026.

“The visit was quite positive. The King was welcoming and was engaged, asking questions about what is happening on First Nations and how Treaties are being implemented and honoured,” said Mistawasis Nêhiyawak Chief, Daryl Watson. “He is committed to upholding the honour of the Crown under Treaty.”

It was also an opportunity for Treaty 6 leadership to discuss important Treaty matters directly with the Crown, including hunting and fishing rights and the right to health care under the Treaty 6 Medicine Chest Clause.“When Treaties were signed, they were intended to be renewed annually, reflecting the ongoing relationship between First Nations and the Crown. This meeting was an opportunity to reaffirm the sacred and irrevocable relationship between Treaty 6 First Nations and the Crown as one based on peace, friendship, and respect. Under Treaty, dialogue should continually happen with respect to ensuring mutual benefits,” said Beardy’s & Okemasis Cree Nation Chief, Edwin Ananas.

“Each of us carried the message from our people — that Treaty will last as long as the sun shines, the grass grows, and the river flows. What we do today must honour our children and the generations yet to come,” said Sturgeon Lake First Nation Chief, Christine Longjohn.

The visit included time at Canada House, where the leaders met with Canadian Deputy High Commissioner Robert Fry. The High Commission of Canada team was very supportive of the audience with the King and did everything in their ability to make sure the visit went smoothly.

The 51 First Nations signatories to Treaty 6 across Saskatchewan and Alberta have been invited to the 150th Commemoration. Invitations have also been extended to Prime Minister Mark Carney, Governor General Mary Simon, and other federal and provincial dignitaries.

“The sacred pipe was lifted to signify the sacred Treaties, our Treaties are international law, our Treaties protect our way of life on the land as long as the sun shines, grass grows, and rivers flow. We will continue to advocate for King Charles to attend 150th treaty 6 gathering at the fort Carlton location,” said said FSIN Chief Bobby Cameron.

Further details regarding the Treaty 6 150th Commemoration will be shared in the coming months.

The Office of the Treaty Commissioner, in collaboration with Mistawasis Nehiyawak, Beardy’s & Okemasis Cree Nation, One Arrow First Nation and Muskoday First Nation, held Treaty gatherings on Monday and Tuesday of this week. Both events were hosted by Beardy’s & Okemasis Cree Nation.

A kehte-ayak gathering took place on Monday and then Tuesday brought together youth from the participating nations to talk and learn about Treaty. The focus for both days was on Creation stories and one of the core Treaty doctrines: wahkohotowin.

“We are here on our second youth Treaty gathering, where we are meeting with the youth on providing Teaching Treaties to our youth from One Arrow, Muskoday, Beardy’s, and Mistawasis as our new Treaty gathering group,” said One Arrow First Nation Chief Janine Baldhead.

“I would definitely encourage everyone to start talking with Elders in your community or if you are in an urban area, reach out to the tribal councils, to the Treaty Commissioner’s office, to your leadership, on the Elders that are in your areas, to start learning your inherent rights [and] to truly understand how our Treaty rights came to be.”

The four participating nations plan to host a total of four gatherings within the year, with Mistawasis Nehiyawak and Muskoday First Nation planning to each host the next gatherings. The gatherings came about after youth at the first youth-focused event in November 2025 asked to come together more often to learn about Treaty. Elders at this event also requested their own Treaty gathering to share knowledge and renew their understanding.

“We heard from the Elders and youth that they really appreciated having this opportunity to learn as we never learned our history in schools, coming from our side and not the colonial version,” said OTC Director of Education, Elaine Sutherland. “This is truly inspirational, and lights the fire to keep going, to keep making a difference.”

Treaty Commissioner Dr. Kathy Walker said all other Treaty nations are invited to collaborate with the OTC on similar gatherings in their regions.

Each year on International Women’s Day, we celebrate the leadership, knowledge, and contributions of women in our communities. Indigenous women have always played important roles in governance and the Treaty relationship.

Before the signing of the numbered Treaties across the Prairies, Indigenous nations practiced governance systems grounded in relationships and collective responsibility. Governance was understood as a shared responsibility. Women were advisors, knowledge holders, and decision-makers within their communities. Their perspectives ensured that decisions reflected the needs of families, future generations, and the land.

Women participated in discussions leading up to Treaty negotiations and their leadership helped ensure that the meaning of Treaty grounded in respect, reciprocity, and shared responsibility, continued to be passed down through generations.

Despite disruptions to these systems during colonization, Indigenous women have continued to carry leadership roles in communities.

“First Nations systems of governance recognize the central role of women in guiding our communities and our relationships,” says Dr. Kathy Walker, Treaty Commissioner of Saskatchewan.  “Teachings by our matriarchs show us that leadership begins with listening to our Elders and working to uphold the spirit and intent of Treaty.”

On this International Women’s Day, the Office of the Treaty Commissioner honours women, and especially those who serve in governance and leadership roles in their communities.

Treaty 6 territory – Treaty 6 leaders will travel to London for a private audience with His Majesty, King Charles III on March 11th, 2026 at Buckingham Palace.

The invitation to the seven-member delegation comes as a response to invitations from Treaty 6 leaders for His Majesty, King Charles III to attend the 150th Commemoration of Treaty 6 at Fort Carlton, August 20–23, 2026.

“Ahtahkakoop took the lead on inviting the head of the British Crown to reaffirm the continued relationship between Treaty 6 First Nations and the Crown for as long as the sun shines, the grass grows, and the rivers flow,” said Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation Chief Larry Ahenakew, who is part of the Treaty 6 delegation.

The Treaty 6 delegation have followed up with subsequent invitations and advocacy for a royal visit to Fort Carlton this year with support from the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations and the Office of the Treaty Commissioner.

“The aim of the delegation is to contribute to honouring Treaty 6 and the Treaties 1-11 bundle,” said Chief Daryl Watson of Mistawasis N?hiyawak.

“As a delegation, we do not seek to speak for all of Treaty 6, because each nation exercises its own sovereign, self-determining authority and voice.”

During the audience, delegates said they will extend an in-person invitation for His Majesty to attendthe Sesquicentennial of the signing of Treaty No. 6 at Fort Carlton.

Delegate Chief Edwin Ananas of Beardy’s & Okemasis Cree Nation has taken the lead on bringing the original Treaty 6 parchment back home to Treaty 6 territory for the first time in 150 years, including helping to coordinate visits of the Treaty 6 document to other signing sites, including Beardy’s Camp, Fort Pitt and Enoch Cree Nation in Alberta.

“While the Treaty texts do not tell the complete story of what was agreed to under Treaty 6, they are a key part of our history and my hope is that the visiting Treaty 6 exhibits will provide much needed Treaty education and awareness that will provide a strong foundation for realizing Treaty over the next 150 years,” said Chief Ananas.The focus for Treaty 6 delegate Chief Christine Longjohn of Sturgeon Lake First Nation is on reaffirming that Treaties are for our children and children’s children.

“I plan on gifting His Majesty with baby moccasins to represent that care for our children and future generations must be at the centre of our governance and decision-making,” said Chief Longjohn.

A royal visit to commemorate 150 years of Treaty 6 at Fort Carlton on August 23rd has been supported by resolutions of the Chiefs-in-Assembly at both FSIN and Assembly of First Nations legislative assemblies.

“These resolutions reaffirm the significance of Treaty and the need for Treaty partners, leadership and citizens, with guidance from our kêhtê-ayak or Elders, to come together collectively to reflect, renew and uphold Treaty,” said FSIN Chief Bobby Cameron.

In keeping with the interprovincial, nation-to-nation Treaty relationship, delegates from Treaty 6 territory come from throughout Treaty 6 territory.

The Delegation of Treaty 6 Leadership will consist of:
• Chief Larry Ahenakew – Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation
• Chief Darryl Watson – Mistawasis Nêhiyawak
• Chief Edwin Ananas – Beardy’s & Okemasis Cree Nation
• Chief Christine Longjohn – Sturgeon Lake First Nation
• Councillor Gary LaPlante – Stoney Knoll First Nation
• Grand Council Chief Joey Pete – Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
• Chief Desmond Bull – Louis Bull Tribe

The Treaty No. 6 Chiefs’ Delegation will depart on March 9, 2026 from Saskatoon International Airport.

As Treaty 6 approaches its 150th anniversary, the Office of the Treaty Commissioner is pleased to support the Treaty 6 First Nations with their commemoration events.

In 1876, First Nations and the Crown entered into Treaty 6 at Fort Carlton on August 23, at Chief Kamiscowesit’s (Beardy’s) campsite on August 28, and at Fort Pitt on September 9. The agreement, grounded in promises of mutual benefit and shared prosperity, endures as a covenant between peoples.

From August 20–23, 2026, commemorations will take place at Fort Carlton Provincial Historic Park, offering an opportunity to honour the Spirit and Intent of Treaty and reaffirm commitments for future generations.

The anniversary is about more than history, Treaty Commissioner of Saskatchewan, Dr. Kathy Walker said.

“The Treaties are not relics of the past. They are living agreements. Living the Treaties means understanding our shared responsibilities and working together in the spirit they were intended.”

The OTC is inviting communities to reflect on a living agreement that continues to shape relationships across the Prairies.

The words spoken at the negotiations still resonate today

“What we speak of and do now will last as long as the sun shines and the river runs, we are looking forward to our children’s children, for we are old and have but few days to live” said Chief Weekaskookwasayin in 1876.

As part of the commemoration, organizers have launched the Treaty 6 150 Logo Contest, calling on artists to design an emblem reflecting the Treaty’s history and living legacy. The selected logo will be featured across events and materials, marking this once-in-a-generation milestone.

The Treaty Commissioner of Saskatchewan and Office of the Treaty Commissioner staff were pleased to be able to attend the 137th commemorative gathering of Treaty 6A in Montreal Lake Cree Nation this week

“Gatherings like this are so important to understanding treaty history especially of Treaty 6A and of those nations,” said Treaty Commissioner, Dr. Kathy Walker.

More than 100 people filled the Senator Allan Bird Memorial School gym. The event got underway with a grand entry led by flag carriers and two eagle staffs.

The Chiefs of the three signatory first nations spoke about upholding Treaty and Treaty Rights – Chief Peter A. Beatty of Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation, Chief Tammy Cook-Searson of Lac La Ronge Indian Band, and Chief Joyce Naytowhow McLeod of Montreal Lake Cree Nation.

Also in attendance was Premier Scott Moe, cabinet ministers, and members of the opposition.

These events are a way to educate youth and create space for knowledge keepers to share the oral histories, said Walker. The Office of the Treaty Commissioner’s Treaty Timeline was on display.

“It’s a way for people to talk about Treaty 6A, acknowledge the importance, and connect with one another.”

After the official close, everyone gathered for a feast of fish and moose meat, harvested by youth and Elders for the event.

The commemoration was held Feb. 10 because Feb.11, the Treaty signing day, was declared a public holiday on Montreal Lake Cree Nation.

There was a call to host the event on Feb. 11 next year at Molanosa, where Treaty 6A was signed.

“Because then it helps the history come alive even more. The exact place when the Treaty was signed and the exact time,” Walker said.

The Office of the Treaty Commissioner would like to thank the staff and everyone involved at the Gordon Denny Community School for making your wonderful event possible.

We are so proud of the work that you do in learning and teaching Treaty Education. To the staff, this is a wonderful learning opportunity that you have given to these students, and to the students, thank you for learning about the Treaties.

In order to move forward into the future, we need to learn our true history. We would also like to give a special thank you to kitehe-aya Tom Roberts for his work that he does with you.

OTC is very proud for Tom to be a member of OTC’s Treaty Kihci-Anishinabe ??nedhe Kihteyayah Council.  We truly treasure the knowledge he has and shares with you.

Your Treaty medal installation marks the start of honouring our history. It symbolizes the commitment and agreement made between the First Nations People and the Crown. As your Treaty medal is presented, it will honour the Chiefs and the Treaty negotiations that were put forth for future generations.  More specifically  for the 137 years of Treaty 6A, since 1889.

When you see the Treaty Medal, we would like you to remember what those symbols represent, and why they are so significant.  It is important that we continue to acknowledge and learn Canada’s history with Indigenous people. We cannot forget the Treaties as they are the foundational building blocks of Canada, therefore it is important that we honour the Spirit and Intent of Treaties. As long as the sun shines, the grass grows, and the rivers flow!

Dec.21 marks the Winter Solstice when the sun is farthest away from the equator, making it the darkest and shortest day of the year in the northern hemisphere.

The solstice is significant for many Indigenous Peoples including First Nations, Inuit, and Métis. Some communities hold special gatherings and ceremonies, while others take time for reflection. In Regina the Buffalo People Arts Institute is hosting a pipe ceremony, talking circle, and feast.

“The winter solstice is the opportunity to gather, to connect with one another, and to share stories of what we have learned over the past year,” said Treaty Commissioner of Saskatchewan, Dr. Kathy Walker.

“Taking time to celebrate the solstice is about living the Treaties. It is about regaining the teachings, practices, and ceremonies from our cultures.”

The solstice marks the beginning of the season for reflection and the telling of stories, some of which are exclusive to the winter season. For many the time of darkness is an opportunity for rest and to go inwards with care for selves, loved ones, and families.

It’s also a vital turning point in the year with the return of the sun. Many Inuit communities celebrate Ullukinneq, signifying renewal and survival with country food, storytelling, drum dancing, and honoring ancestors.

Additional Winter Solstice Reads:
Acknowledging the Winter Solstice is a Decolonial Act for Indigenous People (NDN Collective)

Winter solstice: A time of celebration, reflection and traditions for Indigenous people (Stats Canada)

How solstice is helping some Indigenous people reconnect to their land, families and traditions (CBC Unreserved)

On Dec. 4, Chiefs and Councillors with ancestors that signed Treaty 4, Treaty 6 and Treaty 10 participated in a tour of the Preservation Centre in Gatineau, Quebec organized by the Office of the Treaty Commissioner and Library and Archives Canada.

Five original Treaties were viewed: Treaty 1 signed in 1871; Treaty 4 signed in 1874; an adhesion to Treaty 4 signed in 1875 at Qu’Appelle Lakes; Treaty 6 signed in 1876 and Treaty 10 signed in 1906. In addition, the Selkirk Treaty signed in 1817, was also available for viewing.

“It is quite moving to see the original Treaty parchments as they are foundational to the history and governance on our lands,” said Commissioner of Saskatchewan, Dr. Kathy Walker.

“These original Treaty parchments strengthen our connection with our Treaty ancestors who once stood where we stood to affix their mark or touch the pen agreeing to the Spirit and Intent of Treaty.”

Many of the parchments are now 150-years-old as Treaties 1 to 5 have commemorated 150 years in the last five years. Treaty 6 will commemorate 150 years in 2026.

As its name indicates, the Preservation Centre stores the Treaties in special humidity controlled vaults to protect and preserve them for future generations. Nobody is allowed to touch the parchments without gloves.

“What struck me is the distinctness of each of the Treaty parchments” said Commissioner Walker.  “The seals, the type of paper, and even the handwriting indicate different approaches to Treatymaking as time progressed.”

The Selkirk Treaty was of particular interest to participants because Treaty leaders signed not with an ‘x’ but with their clan ‘totems’ or their clan symbol to identify themselves.

The OTC is working with First Nations leaders and the Preservation Centre to bring the original Treaty Texts to Saskatchewan for viewing by all Treaty citizens.

In November Joan Beatty, the first Indigenous woman ever elected to the Saskatchewan legislature, was honoured at an event hosted by Saskatchewan’s NDP MLAs at the legislature.

Beatty served as the MLA for Cumberland from 2003 to 2008 before becoming the first Indigenous woman appointed to the Saskatchewan cabinet, serving as Minister of Culture, Youth and Recreation and Provincial Secretary.

“Joan is a trailblazer and has been a strong voice for northern people ever since I’ve known her,” said Treaty Commissioner of Saskatchewan, Dr. Kathy Walker. “She’s provided invaluable support and mentorship to so many and continues to be a strong community builder.”

Beatty was born in Deschambault Lake and is a member of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation. Prior to entering politics, she built a respected career in journalism as a broadcaster with the CBC, where she helped bring Indigenous voices, stories, and perspectives to a wide audience.

Throughout her career Beatty has demonstrated strong leadership grounded in community, culture, and public service.

Learn more about the event
Saskatchewan NDP honour Joan Beatty, first Indigenous woman elected as MLA (CTV News)
Saskatchewan NDP honours former NDP MLA, Joan Beatty (APTN News)